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Search Engine Optimization

The World Does Not Begin and End With SEO

by Jennifer Laycock

Ever notice how when someone finds a solution to a problem they're having, it suddenly becomes the solution to everyone else's problem as well? People who love their chiropractor tell you how much seeing one would help your sore back/sinus problem/shin splints/etc. People who have lost and kept weight off with a specific diet suggest how well it will work for you. People who experience success trying a marketing tactic tell you what a difference it will make for your company if you do it too.

j0427673.jpgThis is fine and dandy. It's called word of mouth and it's a very effective way to influence decisions. The problem comes when the love of the solution supersedes the common sense needed to apply it properly. That chiropractor likely isn't going to fix your blocked heart valve and that special diet probably won't heal your broken ankle. In the same way, we need to remember as search engine marketers that just because something can help search results doesn't make it a good mainstream marketing strategy.

Debra Mastaler pinged me this morning to point out a post that's a good demonstration of a strategic search marketing ideas being pushed past the point of common sense. In a post over at SEOMoz, Rand Fishkin encourages marketers to replace the standard "visit us at domain.com" with "search for "company name" on Google" in their offline ads. His reasoning is that personalized search has now become the default option on engines like Google and driving consumers to the engine to search for and click on your listing is a good way to increase your relevancy in Google's eyes so you'll stand a better chance of ranking for other searches later.

Here's how it would work...

  1. Superbowl Ad - A big company, let's say Coke runs a Superbowl ad and closes it with "visit www.google.com and search for "Coke," instead of simply giving consumers the company's URL.

  2. Consumer Action - Joe Soda drinks the kool-aid...er, I mean cola...and heads to Google after the game. He searches for Coke, which will clearly pop up www.coke.com as a top result, clicks it and visits the site.

  3. Search Engine Action - Google makes note that Joe Soda clicked through to the coke.com domain and increases the relevancy of that domain for Joe Soda's future searches.

  4. Consumer Action - Joe Soda is thirsty, but he's tired of all those calories. He heads back to Google to find a new alternative and searches for "no calorie cola made with Splenda." The hope here is that the past search will increase the relevancy for Coke.com enough to increase it's chances of ranking well for that related search.

Now that's fine and dandy in theory and I don't doubt at all that there may be some positive impact by getting a bunch of people to search for and click on your domain name.

But Here's the Big Gaping Hole in this Theory

j0405652.jpgYou've just increased the barrier for your consumer and you've done it to benefit your own search rankings.

What I mean by that is you've made the consumer take an extra step to find your site and your product. You could have simply told them to visit you at www.coke.com but no, you got greedy. You knew it would be a benefit to your company's search rankings to make them take that extra step to actually FIND you. It has nothing to do with what's best or easy or convenient for the consumer, it has everything to do with your search engine optimization efforts.

Now let's take a little detour into conversion optimization 101.

Less steps = more success.

It's a very simple equation. Let's look at it again...

Less steps = more success.

That's right folks, the LESS things you ask a customer to do, the more likely they are to do it.

Now clearly we live in an enlightened enough world that most people can guess www.coke.com even if Coke is brazen enough to hide that info and direct users to go run a search instead. But what if you aren't a big brand name like Coke? What if you're a little beauty salon called Curl Up and Dye in Wisconsin? Are you really going to tell your customers to go and search for you in your TV, radio and newspaper ads? Heck no, you're going to give them your URL and phone number to make it as easy as possible for them to find you. Otherwise, they're going to go find someone else.

Optimize Your Own Dang Site

j0409094.jpgIt's not the job of consumers to optimize our web sites. It's not their job to take on MORE work in their daily activities so we stand a better chance of showing up for related searches down the road. Now I'm not saying there aren't innovative ways to impact these things. A great example of this is a comment on the original post saying they've sent out direct mail pieces with specific instructions to search for a discount. This gives the customer something of value in exchange for their extra work and still offers the benefits of the original idea.

The problem I see repeatedly is a severe case of cranial rectal inversion. Our industry spends so much time talking algorithms and social sites and deep links and site wide links and blah blah blah that we forget to see things from the perspective of the everyday consumer. The average American watching the Superbowl doesn't have the Google toolbar installed. They have no idea what Google Chrome or Google Wave are and they don't know personalized search results are even being delivered to them. They just want to get to the information they want and need the fastest way possible. They don't know, nor do they care, about the inner workings or latest and greatest features offered in the world of search.

So whether you're part of the industry or you're a small business owner, I'd ask you to remember to place common sense at the top of your marketing strategy arsenal. Stop thinking about what will benefit you or your rankings and start asking yourself in all honesty if this approach is going to benefit your users. If the answer is no, you need to move on to a new idea.

SEO 101 - Part 6: Everything You Need to Know About Search Engine Friendly URLs & Broken Links

by Stoney deGeyter

The following series is pulled from a presentation I gave to a group of beauty bloggers hosted by L'Oreal in New York. Most of the presentation is geared toward how to make a blog more search engine and user-friendly, however I will expand many of the concepts here to include tips and strategies for sites selling products or services across all industries.

Search Engine Friendly URLs

Search Engine Friendly URLs

When developing a website, you can save yourself a lot of problems down the road by planning ahead before moving full speed into the site development process. One of the first site architectural issues to consider is how your URLs will read. This is especially important for e-commerce websites that quite often have long complicated URLs. But having good URL structure is still no less important for static websites.

Here are a few things you can do to give yourself search engine friendly URLs:

Keep it short

Jut like your domain name, you want your URLs to be short. We're not talking three letter short, or even three word short, but short enough that it can easily be typed in the the browser's address bar.

A lot of ecommerce systems create long-complicated URLs that couldn't be retyped in the address bar without error if they were being dictated to you one letter, symbol and number at a time. Use words, directories and sub-directories strategically.

Use keywords

Again, just like your domain name, you want to use your keywords in the URL structure. If your site is organized properly, this shouldn't be a problem. Use your categories and sub-categories for your URL directories and sub-directories.

These two tips will go along way to giving your URLs more context and assisting (however small) with the optimization efforts.

Canonical URLs

Canonical URLsThe web is rife with duplicate content. Much of duplication is deliberate, done by screen scrapers and other nefarious means. When another site steals and duplicates your content you can submit a DMCA complaint to Google to try to get them to remove it. There are other legal remedies as well that I won't go into here.

But many sites are their own worst enemy when it comes to duplicate content problems. It is created by developers building systems that reproduce content across multiple URLs on the same site. When building your URL structure it is important to ensure you work in solutions to prevent potential duplicate content issues before they become a problem.

The home page is one that is the most often producing duplicate content to the search engines. Unchecked, your home page content can be indexed in the search engines with four different URLs creating a duplicated home page three times over.

  1. www.site.com
  2. www.site.com/index.html
  3. site.com
  4. site.com/index.html

There are some simple steps you can take to correct these problems so that all of the above URLs will redirect the visitor to www.site.com.

These types of issues are not found only on the home page but can raise their ugly heads all through the site. Consider these duplicate URLs:

  • www.site.com/directory/
  • www.site.com/directory/index.html
  • www.site.com/directory2/
  • www.site.com/directory2/index.html

Of the four URLs above, only two provide unique content. But the search engines see four pages.

Products pages also suffer from extreme duplication when they can be found through multiple navigation paths, each creating a different URL for the same product. While the best solution is to ensure that each product simply have no more than one URL to access it, there is a less absolute solution that can be implemented: The Canonical Tag.

Canonical Tag

<link rel="canonical" href="http://www.example.com/canonical-page.html"/>

Adding the canonical tag into the "head" tags of any page that creates duplicate content tells the search engine which page is the "proper" one to be indexed. While the search engines use this as a guideline rather than a hard and fast rule, it's a decent band-aid measure you can easily implement until you get a more permanent fix in place.

There is great value in the permanent fix. The search engines have to index a page before they can read the canonical tag. All this extra indexing doesn't do you any good, slows down the spidering and dilutes the PageRank of the proper pages. Fixing these issues can greatly improve your overall site performance.

Broken Links

Broken Links

Broken links are more than just a nuisance to your visitors, it's a sure way to lose potential customers. Anytime someone comes across a broken link on or to your site, its an opportunity for them to leave. And they often take it.

The easiest way to find and correct broken links is to run monthly broken link checks with a program like Xenu Link Sleuth. Xenu will spider each and every link on your site to make sure it works. The report tells you of any links that don't work, whether they are internal (within your site) or external (points to other site's).

Running a Xenu report once per month ensures that over the course of any changes made to your site, all the links continue to lead where they should, and that links off-site are also still going to valid pages.

Sites with dead links have a tendency to perform less spectacularly in the search results as its a sign of lack of care and maintenance performed on the site.

404 Redirect

404 RedirectYou not only want to be aware of broken links on your site but you want to know about links on other sites that lead to old or non-existent pages on your site. You can do this by keeping an eye on your logs and looking for those coming in getting page not found errors. With this you can do three things:

1) Find out what pages are attempted to be accessed the most. If people are coming to a recently deleted page you either want to put something back up in its place or implement a 301 redirect from that page to the page that is the closest match.

2) Find out where the traffic is coming from. If other sites have links to you that don't work sometimes you can get that corrected by simply asking them to fix the link. They linked to you for a reason and it likely is in their audience's best interest to make sure the link works.

3) Implement a custom 404-redirect page. You won't be able to fix or redirect every broken link coming to your site but you can make sure that anybody coming to your site from a bad link gets more than the generic white "page not found" screen. By creating a customized page visitors can be redirected to relevant content on your site, you will keep more visitors and have an opportunity to convert them. You can read a longer tutorial on 404-redirects here.

GTmetrix - A New Tool For Google's Speed Factor

by Robert Clough

Much has been written about the load time of pages as a ranking factor in Google. If you aren't already up to speed on the topic, these articles are a good place to start:

Site Speed, Google's Next Ranking Factor - Search Engine Land

Google: Page Speed May Become a Ranking Factor in 2010 - WebProNews

So, will Page Speed be more important than your content? No. Matt Cutts of Google weighed in on the topic to assure site owners that Page Speed is not more important than relevant content. In their article "Google Sets Record Straight on Page Speed as Ranking Factor," WebProNews highlighted some key comments in a video in which Matt Cutt's states:

"If you have two sites that are equally relevant, same backlinks, everything else is the same, you'd probably prefer the one that's a little bit faster, so page speed can in theory be an interesting idea to try out for a factor in scoring different websites. But, absolutely, relevance is the primary component, and we have over 200 signals in our scoring to try to return the most relevant, the most useful, the most accurate search result that we can find. So, that's not going to change."

With that said, Matt also made it clear the speed of your site is an element of user experience that should not be overlooked.

"But, if you can speed your site up, it's really good for users, as well as, potentially down the road, being good for search engines. So it's something that people within Google have thought about."

With that in mind, the folks at Gossamer Threads have launched GTmetrix, a free tool to help site owners measure the speed of pages on their sites. It's a handy tool that provides a Page Speed Score with in-depth information on the factors that affect the speed of a page. You can find a list of the factors with information on each here.

SEO 101 - Part 5: Everything You Need to Know Domain Names

by Stoney deGeyter

The following series is pulled from a presentation I gave to a group of beauty bloggers hosted by L'Oreal in New York. Most of the presentation is geared toward how to make a blog more search engine and user-friendly, however I will expand many of the concepts here to include tips and strategies for sites selling products or services across all industries.

Domain Names

Domain Names

Its easy to think that all the good domain names are taken. Sure, the easy and obvious ones have been snatched up years ago, but that doesn't mean there still aren't any good .com domain names left that are perfect for your business or blog.

The starting point, however, is to realize that you do need own your own domain name. Most businesses have figured this out already but a lot of bloggers haven't. That's because it takes a bit of work and some small fees. First you have to purchase the domain, then host it, pay the monthly hosting fees, install the blog, etc., etc. Not quite as easy as signing up for a blog service and pounding out your first blog post all in ten minutes.

If your blog is nothing more than a personal diary then the free blogging services may be all you need. But if you're looking to build an audience, sell a few products, or make a name for yourself, getting your own domain name is the way to go.

Whether you're a business, a blogger, or something in between, selecting your domain name can be a trying process. Those of you who have searched for the "perfect" domain name know what I mean. You go through dozens, if not hundreds of different options looking for just the right one. When looking for domain names for your business or blog, here are a few guidelines:

Keep it short

Short domains are the hardest to find. Unless you're willing to shell out big bucks, give up on the dream of getting your business' initials (i.e. ppm.com, emp.com, etc.). But that's not to say you can't find just the right short domain name for you. You don't need something as short as three letters, but I wouldn't go much longer than three words. Your own mileage may vary but keep in mind, the longer the domain name is the more difficult it will be to remember when being passed along via word of mouth or in casual conversation.

Make it memorable

You want your domain name to be somethign that can be remembered easily. Word of mouth and your 30-second elevator pitch rely on it. When looking to get a short domain name many people try to cut corners with abbreviations or clever spellings. The problem with that is clever spellings have to be explained when passing the site on verbally.

Imagine if you were reading TukRno.com right now instead of TurkReno.com. Or maybe you shop at TheShooShop.com instead of TheShoeShop.com. Or perhaps you are browsing How2LoseW8.com. Now imagine telling someone about it. Each would require a little extra effort that most people won't take.
And even when it is, its easily forgotten or the hearer is confused. Not a great way to grow your business or blog.

There are some instances where clever can be memorable and easy. Flickr.com is a good example. Notice though the simplicity of this, but if they had called it FotoFlickr.com it would have been a different matter entirely.

Use keywords if possible

Without going too long and still keeping your domain name memorable, try to find one that uses your primary keywords. Years ago the site BatteryStuff.com was called 4Unique.com. They still have the old redirect in place. Which would you say is the better URL?

It's not always easy to find domains with your primary keywords still available, but keep looking. Just avoid the temptation to load up your your domain with all kinds of keywords. BatteryStuff.com could have just as easily been MotorcycleBatteriesChargers.com Not quite the same impact. Do you sacrifice keywords for simplicity? In most cases yes.

Alternate Domains

Alternate DomainsOnce you've found the perfect domain you want to make sure you buy up many of the alternative domains that go along with it. These can be the .net, .org, or .biz versions. It can also include misspellings, common typos and even yoursitesucks.com just in case. It's also valuable to purchase domain names named after your products or other brand names.

All of these combination can add up to a dozen or more alternate domains. You have them, now what do you do with them?

301 Redirects

301 RedirectsThere are two things you don't do with your alternate domain names: 1) let them sit with a "not found" error, and 2) park them on your main domain. You can get some benefit from these domain names, but only if you leverage them properly.

You also might be tempted to build mini-sites on each of these domain names. Don't do that either. The solution is much simpler than that. Simply redirect these domains to your main domain.

Take note that there is only one proper redirect to put in place, that is the 301 Permanent Redirect. Don't settle for anything less, because anything else can potentially reduce the impact your site will have in the search engines.

You'll want to talk to your web host about how to implement the 301 redirect. They may have an easy solution. Short of that, here's quick tutorial:

  1. Purchase a separate (cheap) web hosting account for one of your alternate domains
  2. Set up a 301 redirect from the alternate domain to your main domain
  3. Park the rest of your alternative domains on the hosted/redirected alternate domain

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